Has the Human Rights Act 1998 had a major impact on the criminal Essay

Has the Human Rights Act 1998 had a major impact on the criminal justice system in England and Wales - Essay Example â€Å"British courts must follow the principles of the Convention, and public bodies, like the police, schools, and hospitals must carry out their work in a way that upholds the Human Rights Act† (Life in the United Kingdom Advisory Group, 2004, p.132). Before the enactment of the Human Rights Act of 1998, many rights existed as privileges, and could be derogated at any time. According to Williams, â€Å"the due process model...appeared to protect the defendant, but not as of right, only to ensure a balance between the power of the State and the defence† (2012, p.45). The United Kingdom’s Human Rights Act 1998 was enacted so as to have significant impact on the criminal justice system in England and Wales (Molan, 2001). Rights listed in the Human Rights Act may sometimes seem new and unusual to English Magistrates and Judges, due to the fact that â€Å"it is regarded as a living instrument capable of adapting to events and society as it progresses and without the necessity of new legislation† (Gibson and Cavadino, 2008, p.151). 1. The right to life. The law protects everyone’s right to life. According to Life in the United Kingdom Advisory Group, â€Å"the state may take away someone’s life in only very limited circumstances, for example when a police officer acts justifiably in self-defence† (2004, p.132). 5. The right to a fair trial. Unless proven guilty, everyone facing criminal charges is presumed innocent. The right to a fair trial and public hearing is guaranteed to everyone in the United Kingdom through the Human Rights Act 1998. 6. Punishment only takes place within the law. Everyone that commits a crime that was not regarded as a crime by the law at the time it was committed, should not be found guilty, and neither should he/she be punished. 7. Right to respect towards everyone’s private and family life. This right includes individual’s homes and correspondences. According to the Life in the

Free Scarlet Letter Essay: Secrets :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Secrets of The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter is considered by many to be the greatest accomplishment of an author hailed as the master of the American short story. It is set in Salem, Massachusetts. In this strictly controlled Puritan town the inhabitants live by harsh laws and fierce prejudices. Hester Prynne, a young wife whose husband is presumed dead, is being publicly humiliated for the sin of adultery. The proof of her sin is her baby girl Pearl. She conceals the identity of Pearl's father to protect him from the harsh judgement of Puritan law. She however is doomed to spend the rest of her life marked as an adulterer by wearing a scarlet "A" on her chest. Hester's husband meanwhile has arrived in the colony and taken up practice as a doctor. He makes Hester promise that she won't reveal his identity to anyone. The book covers a seven year period during which the identity of the father becomes known. It is the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, who is renowned as an especially holy and pi ous man. Wracked by guilt he starts to show outward signs of serious illness. Hester's husband under the assumed name Roger Chillingworth moves in and begins taking care of Dimmesdale. Chillingworth soon discovers that the Reverend is Pearl's father. Dimmesdale however thinks that Chillingworth is simply a doctor. Chillingworth uses his influence to multiply the feelings of guilt in the minister while trying to keep him in physical health, as a form of emotional torture. At the climax of the story, Dimmesdale confesses and dies. Hester and Pearl leave the colony. Chillingworth whose whole purpose was to get revenge from Dimmesdale suddenly finds his life without purpose and dies within a year. Hawthorne used the settings in the book, not only to develop the story, but to make a statement about Puritan Society through the use of allegory. The Puritans were a people dedicated to perfecting themselves according to a certain set of values that were uniquely Puritan. On the individual level a Puritan would try to reach perfection by living out this series of values. If they did not succeed, as in Hester or Arthur Dimmesdale's cases, their punishment would be in the fact that they did not live up to the perfection they strived for. The prison, in The Scarlet Letter is proof that Salem is a society striving for self perfection, not only individuals dedicated to perfecting themselves.

The First World Problems

America worries about problems that people in other countries would never get to dream of or even get to talk about in their lifetimes. America’s â€Å"first world problems† are things that usually are taken for granted. For example, the next updated electronic coming out or out and pair of tennis shoes put out on display at the stores. As Americans know that those items are all good to them, they don’t understand how a person from the eastern hemisphere struggling in a sweatshop for low pay deals with trying to get through to the day.In Where Sweatshops Are A Dream by Nickolas Kristof from the New York times, he agrees that sweatshops are bad yet proclaims that they are needed. His argument seems to kind of contradict each other. He emphasizes by exclaiming that poorer countries that do not have sweatshops have it worse because they have no work at all. As if he is trying to prove that some work is better than no work. He supports his argument by talking about h ow countries without the shops forced to plumage through garbage have it worse because they are more prone to injury and disease.Yet, he doesn’t inform readers about the situations in the actual sweatshops themselves. He doesn’t note that people in sweatshops are treated horribly every day. Sweatshop workers deal with getting lied to about pays, hours, beaten to severe injuries and even death. Kristof implies that having work is better than none and people in shops are better than in the streets. He may think they have things a little easier but it doesn’t mean that sweatshops are worth the effort and putting up more will change anything. If anything, it would increase the competiveness market, hence losing more jobs and other out in to the streets.

We Need Federal Funding for Medical Marijuana Research Essay

We Need Federal Funding for Medical Marijuana Research Many people suffer unbearable pain and discomfort from their illnesses and seek any method that might bring relief. Many suffer from chemotherapy treatment, HIV infection related wasting, glaucoma, or other serious ailments that carry an unbearable amount of pain. They first try the drugs that their doctors have prescribed. These prescribed legal drugs seem to have some benefits, but often carry with them many side effects that may be more harmful than helpful. Many patients give the legal drugs a try and find that they are not effective in relieving them of their symptoms. As a result, many turn to marijuana for its medicinal use. Because it is an effective treatment,†¦show more content†¦Although these laws were passed without proper voter knowledge of the nature of the qualifications for marijuana prescriptions, they are the first steps into the realization that marijuana may actually have a medicinal use. This evocation could lead to more funding for research for marijua nas medicinal value and could lead to a possible reclassification of the currently rated schedule I drug, a term reserved for substances with no apparent medical value. Many opponents of medical marijuana claim that synthetic substances, such as Marinol (a synthetic THC derivative) are safer and more effective than marijuana. Current trends set by the National Institutes of Health claim that there is no scientific justification that smoked marijuana is effective in treating glaucoma or multiple sclerosis and new drugs, such as Zofran, surpass THCs (the main active ingredient in marijuana) therapeutic value in calming cancer patients chemotherapy-induced nausea (Rebecca, 1645). However, these drugs may not always work for those who are suffering. For many patients, the drugs are hard to swallow, slow working, and difficult to dose. James Canter who suffers from testicular cancer illustrates marijuanas efficacy over Marinol, a synthetic THC derivative. Undergoing enormous amounts of chemotherapyShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legal?1393 Words   |  6 PagesTo understand the controversy about marijuana, it is helpful to first look at its history. Marijuana (or Cannabis as it was originally known) has been found as far back as the 3rd millennium BC in burial sites in Romania. Over the centuries it has been found to have been used for medicinal purposes in China and other countries, as well as for religious and spiritual ceremonies in many different countries. Cannabis was brought to America in the early years, grown as a crop, and used medicinallyRead Morelegalizing marijuana1044 Words   |  5 PagesLegalization of Marijuana Cannabis sativa or marijuana, is most known for its euphoric psychological effects when consumed. 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